▶ 調査レポート

電磁クラッチの世界市場2020年:メーカー別、地域別、種類・用途別

• 英文タイトル:Global Electromagnetic Clutches Market 2020 by Manufacturers, Regions, Type and Application, Forecast to 2025

GlobalInfoResearchが調査・発行した産業分析レポートです。電磁クラッチの世界市場2020年:メーカー別、地域別、種類・用途別 / Global Electromagnetic Clutches Market 2020 by Manufacturers, Regions, Type and Application, Forecast to 2025 / MRC2012A3286資料のイメージです。• レポートコード:MRC2012A3286
• 出版社/出版日:GlobalInfoResearch / 2020年12月21日
※2024年版があります。お問い合わせください。

• レポート形態:英文、PDF、150ページ
• 納品方法:Eメール(納期:2~3日)
• 産業分類:自動車、運送
• 販売価格(消費税別)
  Single User¥522,000 (USD3,480)▷ お問い合わせ
  Multi User¥783,000 (USD5,220)▷ お問い合わせ
  Corporate User¥1,044,000 (USD6,960)▷ お問い合わせ
• ご注文方法:お問い合わせフォーム記入又はEメールでご連絡ください。
• お支払方法:銀行振込(納品後、ご請求書送付)
レポート概要
本調査レポートでは、電磁クラッチの世界市場を広く調査・分析し、今後の市場展望をまとめております。電磁クラッチの種類別市場規模(乾式、湿式、磁性粉末、その他)、用途別市場規模(自動車産業、工作機械、その他)、地域別市場規模(北米、アメリカ、ヨーロッパ、アジア、中国、日本、東南アジア、南米、中東、アフリカなど)、市場動向、メーカー別販売量と市場シェア、販売チャネルなどの情報を掲載しています。
・市場概要
・メーカー情報(販売量、市場シェア、製品概要、SWOT分析):Altra Industrial Motion、Danaher、Osaki、Mitsubishi Electric、Goizper、Minebea、Intorq、Miki Pulley、Karl E. Brinkmann、Magtrol、Tianjin Electric、Tian Ji、Ortlinghaus、Chain Tail、Chuang Xin、Kobelco、Mayr、Steki、Guangde Lixin、Merobel、Guang Da Motor、Yan Clutch、Langfang Xinjia、Jiangyin Changsheng、Hofo、Ogura Clutch、China Wanxiang、Kendrion、
・地域別グローバル市場分析 2015年-2020年
・電磁クラッチの北米市場(アメリカ、カナダ、メキシコ)
・電磁クラッチのヨーロッパ市場(ドイツ、イギリス、フランス、ロシア、イタリア)
・電磁クラッチのアジア市場(中国、日本、韓国、インド、東南アジア、オーストラリア)
・電磁クラッチの南米市場(ブラジル、アルゼンチン)
・電磁クラッチの中東・アフリカ市場(サウジアラビア、トルコ、エジプト、南アフリカ)
・種類別分析:乾式、湿式、磁性粉末、その他
・用途別分析:自動車産業、工作機械、その他
・地域別市場規模予測 2021年-2025年
・販売チャネル、流通業者、代理店
・調査の結果・結論

Market Overview
The Electromagnetic Clutches market report provides a detailed analysis of global market size, regional and country-level market size, segmentation market growth, market share, competitive Landscape, sales analysis, impact of domestic and global market players, value chain optimization, trade regulations, recent developments, opportunities analysis, strategic market growth analysis, product launches, area marketplace expanding, and technological innovations.

The global Electromagnetic Clutches market size is expected to gain market growth in the forecast period of 2020 to 2025, with a CAGR of 3.1%% in the forecast period of 2020 to 2025 and will expected to reach USD 4523.3 million by 2025, from USD 4009.2 million in 2019.

Market segmentation
Electromagnetic Clutches market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2015-2025, the growth among segments provide accurate calculations and forecasts for sales by Type and by Application in terms of volume and value. This analysis can help you expand your business by targeting qualified niche markets.

By Type, Electromagnetic Clutches market has been segmented into
Dry Type
Wet Type
Magnetic Powder Type
Others

By Application, Electromagnetic Clutches has been segmented into:
Automotive Industry
Machine Tool
Others

Regions and Countries Level Analysis
Regional analysis is another highly comprehensive part of the research and analysis study of the global Electromagnetic Clutches market presented in the report. This section sheds light on the sales growth of different regional and country-level Electromagnetic Clutches markets. For the historical and forecast period 2015 to 2025, it provides detailed and accurate country-wise volume analysis and region-wise market size analysis of the global Electromagnetic Clutches market.

The report offers in-depth assessment of the growth and other aspects of the Electromagnetic Clutches market in important countries (regions), including:
North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
Europe (Germany, France, UK, Russia and Italy)
Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India and Southeast Asia)
South America (Brazil, Argentina, etc.)
Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Nigeria and South Africa)

Competitive Landscape and Electromagnetic Clutches Market Share Analysis
Electromagnetic Clutches competitive landscape provides details by vendors, including company overview, company total revenue (financials), market potential, global presence, Electromagnetic Clutches sales and revenue generated, market share, price, production sites and facilities, SWOT analysis, product launch. For the period 2015-2020, this study provides the Electromagnetic Clutches sales, revenue and market share for each player covered in this report.

The major players covered in Electromagnetic Clutches are:
Altra Industrial Motion
Danaher
Osaki
Mitsubishi Electric
Goizper
Minebea
Intorq
Miki Pulley
Karl E. Brinkmann
Magtrol
Tianjin Electric
Tian Ji
Ortlinghaus
Chain Tail
Chuang Xin
Kobelco
Mayr
Steki
Guangde Lixin
Merobel
Guang Da Motor
Yan Clutch
Langfang Xinjia
Jiangyin Changsheng
Hofo
Ogura Clutch
China Wanxiang
Kendrion

Among other players domestic and global, Electromagnetic Clutches market share data is available for global, North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Middle East and Africa and South America separately. Global Info Research analysts understand competitive strengths and provide competitive analysis for each competitor separately.

The content of the study subjects, includes a total of 15 chapters:
Chapter 1, to describe Electromagnetic Clutches product scope, market overview, market opportunities, market driving force and market risks.
Chapter 2, to profile the top manufacturers of Electromagnetic Clutches, with price, sales, revenue and global market share of Electromagnetic Clutches in 2018 and 2019.
Chapter 3, the Electromagnetic Clutches competitive situation, sales, revenue and global market share of top manufacturers are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.
Chapter 4, the Electromagnetic Clutches breakdown data are shown at the regional level, to show the sales, revenue and growth by regions, from 2015 to 2020.
Chapter 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9, to break the sales data at the country level, with sales, revenue and market share for key countries in the world, from 2015 to 2020.
Chapter 10 and 11, to segment the sales by type and application, with sales market share and growth rate by type, application, from 2015 to 2020.
Chapter 12, Electromagnetic Clutches market forecast, by regions, type and application, with sales and revenue, from 2020 to 2025.
Chapter 13, 14 and 15, to describe Electromagnetic Clutches sales channel, distributors, customers, research findings and conclusion, appendix and data source.

レポート目次

1 Market Overview
1.1 Electromagnetic Clutches Introduction
1.2 Market Analysis by Type
1.2.1 Overview: Global Electromagnetic Clutches Revenue by Type: 2015 VS 2019 VS 2025
1.2.2 Dry Type
1.2.3 Wet Type
1.2.4 Magnetic Powder Type
1.2.5 Others
1.3 Market Analysis by Application
1.3.1 Overview: Global Electromagnetic Clutches Revenue by Application: 2015 VS 2019 VS 2025
1.3.2 Automotive Industry
1.3.3 Machine Tool
1.3.4 Others
1.4 Overview of Global Electromagnetic Clutches Market
1.4.1 Global Electromagnetic Clutches Market Status and Outlook (2015-2025)
1.4.2 North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
1.4.3 Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Russia and Italy)
1.4.4 Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India and Southeast Asia)
1.4.5 South America, Middle East & Africa
1.5 Market Dynamics
1.5.1 Market Opportunities
1.5.2 Market Risk
1.5.3 Market Driving Force
2 Manufacturers Profiles
2.1 Altra Industrial Motion
2.1.1 Altra Industrial Motion Details
2.1.2 Altra Industrial Motion Major Business
2.1.3 Altra Industrial Motion SWOT Analysis
2.1.4 Altra Industrial Motion Product and Services
2.1.5 Altra Industrial Motion Electromagnetic Clutches Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
2.2 Danaher
2.2.1 Danaher Details
2.2.2 Danaher Major Business
2.2.3 Danaher SWOT Analysis
2.2.4 Danaher Product and Services
2.2.5 Danaher Electromagnetic Clutches Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
2.3 Osaki
2.3.1 Osaki Details
2.3.2 Osaki Major Business
2.3.3 Osaki SWOT Analysis
2.3.4 Osaki Product and Services
2.3.5 Osaki Electromagnetic Clutches Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
2.4 Mitsubishi Electric
2.4.1 Mitsubishi Electric Details
2.4.2 Mitsubishi Electric Major Business
2.4.3 Mitsubishi Electric SWOT Analysis
2.4.4 Mitsubishi Electric Product and Services
2.4.5 Mitsubishi Electric Electromagnetic Clutches Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
2.5 Goizper
2.5.1 Goizper Details
2.5.2 Goizper Major Business
2.5.3 Goizper SWOT Analysis
2.5.4 Goizper Product and Services
2.5.5 Goizper Electromagnetic Clutches Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
2.6 Minebea
2.6.1 Minebea Details
2.6.2 Minebea Major Business
2.6.3 Minebea Product and Services
2.6.4 Minebea Electromagnetic Clutches Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
2.7 Intorq
2.7.1 Intorq Details
2.7.2 Intorq Major Business
2.7.3 Intorq Product and Services
2.7.4 Intorq Electromagnetic Clutches Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
2.8 Miki Pulley
2.8.1 Miki Pulley Details
2.8.2 Miki Pulley Major Business
2.8.3 Miki Pulley Product and Services
2.8.4 Miki Pulley Electromagnetic Clutches Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
2.9 Karl E. Brinkmann
2.9.1 Karl E. Brinkmann Details
2.9.2 Karl E. Brinkmann Major Business
2.9.3 Karl E. Brinkmann Product and Services
2.9.4 Karl E. Brinkmann Electromagnetic Clutches Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
2.10 Magtrol
2.10.1 Magtrol Details
2.10.2 Magtrol Major Business
2.10.3 Magtrol Product and Services
2.10.4 Magtrol Electromagnetic Clutches Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
2.11 Tianjin Electric
2.11.1 Tianjin Electric Details
2.11.2 Tianjin Electric Major Business
2.11.3 Tianjin Electric Product and Services
2.11.4 Tianjin Electric Electromagnetic Clutches Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
2.12 Tian Ji
2.12.1 Tian Ji Details
2.12.2 Tian Ji Major Business
2.12.3 Tian Ji Product and Services
2.12.4 Tian Ji Electromagnetic Clutches Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
2.13 Ortlinghaus
2.13.1 Ortlinghaus Details
2.13.2 Ortlinghaus Major Business
2.13.3 Ortlinghaus Product and Services
2.13.4 Ortlinghaus Electromagnetic Clutches Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
2.14 Chain Tail
2.14.1 Chain Tail Details
2.14.2 Chain Tail Major Business
2.14.3 Chain Tail Product and Services
2.14.4 Chain Tail Electromagnetic Clutches Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
2.15 Chuang Xin
2.15.1 Chuang Xin Details
2.15.2 Chuang Xin Major Business
2.15.3 Chuang Xin Product and Services
2.15.4 Chuang Xin Electromagnetic Clutches Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
2.16 Kobelco
2.16.1 Kobelco Details
2.16.2 Kobelco Major Business
2.16.3 Kobelco Product and Services
2.16.4 Kobelco Electromagnetic Clutches Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
2.17 Mayr
2.17.1 Mayr Details
2.17.2 Mayr Major Business
2.17.3 Mayr Product and Services
2.17.4 Mayr Electromagnetic Clutches Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
2.18 Steki
2.18.1 Steki Details
2.18.2 Steki Major Business
2.18.3 Steki Product and Services
2.18.4 Steki Electromagnetic Clutches Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
2.19 Guangde Lixin
2.19.1 Guangde Lixin Details
2.19.2 Guangde Lixin Major Business
2.19.3 Guangde Lixin Product and Services
2.19.4 Guangde Lixin Electromagnetic Clutches Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
2.20 Merobel
2.20.1 Merobel Details
2.20.2 Merobel Major Business
2.20.3 Merobel Product and Services
2.20.4 Merobel Electromagnetic Clutches Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
2.21 Guang Da Motor
2.21.1 Guang Da Motor Details
2.21.2 Guang Da Motor Major Business
2.21.3 Guang Da Motor Product and Services
2.21.4 Guang Da Motor Electromagnetic Clutches Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
2.22 Yan Clutch
2.22.1 Yan Clutch Details
2.22.2 Yan Clutch Major Business
2.22.3 Yan Clutch Product and Services
2.22.4 Yan Clutch Electromagnetic Clutches Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
2.23 Langfang Xinjia
2.23.1 Langfang Xinjia Details
2.23.2 Langfang Xinjia Major Business
2.23.3 Langfang Xinjia Product and Services
2.23.4 Langfang Xinjia Electromagnetic Clutches Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
2.24 Jiangyin Changsheng
2.24.1 Jiangyin Changsheng Details
2.24.2 Jiangyin Changsheng Major Business
2.24.3 Jiangyin Changsheng Product and Services
2.24.4 Jiangyin Changsheng Electromagnetic Clutches Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
2.25 Hofo
2.25.1 Hofo Details
2.25.2 Hofo Major Business
2.25.3 Hofo Product and Services
2.25.4 Hofo Electromagnetic Clutches Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
2.26 Ogura Clutch
2.26.1 Ogura Clutch Details
2.26.2 Ogura Clutch Major Business
2.26.3 Ogura Clutch Product and Services
2.26.4 Ogura Clutch Electromagnetic Clutches Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
2.27 China Wanxiang
2.27.1 China Wanxiang Details
2.27.2 China Wanxiang Major Business
2.27.3 China Wanxiang Product and Services
2.27.4 China Wanxiang Electromagnetic Clutches Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
2.28 Kendrion
2.28.1 Kendrion Details
2.28.2 Kendrion Major Business
2.28.3 Kendrion Product and Services
2.28.4 Kendrion Electromagnetic Clutches Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
3 Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Manufacturer
3.1 Global Electromagnetic Clutches Sales and Market Share by Manufacturer (2018-2019)
3.2 Global Electromagnetic Clutches Revenue and Market Share by Manufacturer (2018-2019)
3.3 Market Concentration Rate
3.3.1 Top 3 Electromagnetic Clutches Manufacturer Market Share in 2019
3.3.2 Top 6 Electromagnetic Clutches Manufacturer Market Share in 2019
3.4 Market Competition Trend
4 Global Market Analysis by Regions
4.1 Global Electromagnetic Clutches Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Regions
4.1.1 Global Electromagnetic Clutches Sales and Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
4.1.2 Global Electromagnetic Clutches Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
4.2 North America Electromagnetic Clutches Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
4.3 Europe Electromagnetic Clutches Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
4.4 Asia-Pacific Electromagnetic Clutches Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
4.5 South America Electromagnetic Clutches Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
4.6 Middle East and Africa Electromagnetic Clutches Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
5 North America by Country
5.1 North America Electromagnetic Clutches Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Country
5.1.1 North America Electromagnetic Clutches Sales and Market Share by Country (2015-2020)
5.1.2 North America Electromagnetic Clutches Revenue and Market Share by Country (2015-2020)
5.2 United States Electromagnetic Clutches Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
5.3 Canada Electromagnetic Clutches Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
5.4 Mexico Electromagnetic Clutches Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
6 Europe by Country
6.1 Europe Electromagnetic Clutches Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Country
6.1.1 Europe Electromagnetic Clutches Sales and Market Share by Country (2015-2020)
6.1.2 Europe Electromagnetic Clutches Revenue and Market Share by Country (2015-2020)
6.2 Germany Electromagnetic Clutches Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
6.3 UK Electromagnetic Clutches Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
6.4 France Electromagnetic Clutches Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
6.5 Russia Electromagnetic Clutches Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
6.6 Italy Electromagnetic Clutches Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
7 Asia-Pacific by Regions
7.1 Asia-Pacific Electromagnetic Clutches Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Regions
7.1.1 Asia-Pacific Electromagnetic Clutches Sales and Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
7.1.2 Asia-Pacific Electromagnetic Clutches Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
7.2 China Electromagnetic Clutches Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
7.3 Japan Electromagnetic Clutches Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
7.4 Korea Electromagnetic Clutches Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
7.5 India Electromagnetic Clutches Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
7.6 Southeast Asia Electromagnetic Clutches Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
7.7 Australia Electromagnetic Clutches Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
8 South America by Country
8.1 South America Electromagnetic Clutches Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Country
8.1.1 South America Electromagnetic Clutches Sales and Market Share by Country (2015-2020)
8.1.2 South America Electromagnetic Clutches Revenue and Market Share by Country (2015-2020)
8.2 Brazil Electromagnetic Clutches Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
8.3 Argentina Electromagnetic Clutches Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9 Middle East & Africa by Countries
9.1 Middle East & Africa Electromagnetic Clutches Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Country
9.1.1 Middle East & Africa Electromagnetic Clutches Sales and Market Share by Country (2015-2020)
9.1.2 Middle East & Africa Electromagnetic Clutches Revenue and Market Share by Country (2015-2020)
9.2 Saudi Arabia Electromagnetic Clutches Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.3 Turkey Electromagnetic Clutches Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.4 Egypt Electromagnetic Clutches Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.5 South Africa Electromagnetic Clutches Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10 Market Segment by Type
10.1 Global Electromagnetic Clutches Sales and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
10.2 Global Electromagnetic Clutches Revenue and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
10.3 Global Electromagnetic Clutches Price by Type (2015-2020)
11 Global Electromagnetic Clutches Market Segment by Application
11.1 Global Electromagnetic Clutches Sales Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
11.2 Global Electromagnetic Clutches Revenue Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
11.3 Global Electromagnetic Clutches Price by Application (2015-2020)
12 Market Forecast
12.1 Global Electromagnetic Clutches Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2021-2025)
12.2 Electromagnetic Clutches Market Forecast by Regions (2021-2025)
12.2.1 North America Electromagnetic Clutches Market Forecast (2021-2025)
12.2.2 Europe Electromagnetic Clutches Market Forecast (2021-2025)
12.2.3 Asia-Pacific Electromagnetic Clutches Market Forecast (2021-2025)
12.2.4 South America Electromagnetic Clutches Market Forecast (2021-2025)
12.2.5 Middle East & Africa Electromagnetic Clutches Market Forecast (2021-2025)
12.3 Electromagnetic Clutches Market Forecast by Type (2021-2025)
12.3.1 Global Electromagnetic Clutches Sales Forecast by Type (2021-2025)
12.3.2 Global Electromagnetic Clutches Market Share Forecast by Type (2021-2025)
12.4 Electromagnetic Clutches Market Forecast by Application (2021-2025)
12.4.1 Global Electromagnetic Clutches Sales Forecast by Application (2021-2025)
12.4.2 Global Electromagnetic Clutches Market Share Forecast by Application (2021-2025)
13 Sales Channel, Distributors, Traders and Dealers
13.1 Sales Channel
13.1.1 Direct Marketing
13.1.2 Indirect Marketing
13.2 Distributors, Traders and Dealers
14 Research Findings and Conclusion
15 Appendix
15.1 Methodology
15.2 Data Source
15.3 Disclaimer
15.4 About US

List of Tables
Table 1. Global Electromagnetic Clutches Revenue (USD Million) by Type: 2015 VS 2019 VS 2025
Table 2. Breakdown of Electromagnetic Clutches by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3)
Table 3. Global Electromagnetic Clutches Market Size and Growth Estimation in Various Scenarios in 2020
Table 4. Global Electromagnetic Clutches Revenue (USD Million) by Application: 2015 VS 2019 VS 2025
Table 5. Market Opportunities in Next Few Years
Table 6. Market Risks Analysis
Table 7. Market Drivers
Table 8. Altra Industrial Motion Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 9. Altra Industrial Motion Electromagnetic Clutches Major Business
Table 10. Altra Industrial Motion Electromagnetic Clutches Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)
Table 11. Altra Industrial Motion SWOT Analysis
Table 12. Altra Industrial Motion Electromagnetic Clutches Product and Services
Table 13. Altra Industrial Motion Electromagnetic Clutches Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
Table 14. Danaher Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 15. Danaher Electromagnetic Clutches Major Business
Table 16. Danaher Electromagnetic Clutches Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)
Table 17. Danaher SWOT Analysis
Table 18. Danaher Electromagnetic Clutches Product and Services
Table 19. Danaher Electromagnetic Clutches Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
Table 20. Osaki Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 21. Osaki Electromagnetic Clutches Major Business
Table 22. Osaki Electromagnetic Clutches Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)
Table 23. Osaki SWOT Analysis
Table 24. Osaki Electromagnetic Clutches Product and Services
Table 25. Osaki Electromagnetic Clutches Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
Table 26. Mitsubishi Electric Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 27. Mitsubishi Electric Electromagnetic Clutches Major Business
Table 28. Mitsubishi Electric Electromagnetic Clutches Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)
Table 29. Mitsubishi Electric SWOT Analysis
Table 30. Mitsubishi Electric Electromagnetic Clutches Product and Services
Table 31. Mitsubishi Electric Electromagnetic Clutches Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
Table 32. Goizper Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 33. Goizper Electromagnetic Clutches Major Business
Table 34. Goizper Electromagnetic Clutches Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)
Table 35. Goizper SWOT Analysis
Table 36. Goizper Electromagnetic Clutches Product and Services
Table 37. Goizper Electromagnetic Clutches Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
Table 38. Minebea Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 39. Minebea Electromagnetic Clutches Major Business
Table 40. Minebea Electromagnetic Clutches Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)
Table 41. Minebea SWOT Analysis
Table 42. Minebea Electromagnetic Clutches Product and Services
Table 43. Minebea Electromagnetic Clutches Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
Table 44. Intorq Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 45. Intorq Electromagnetic Clutches Major Business
Table 46. Intorq Electromagnetic Clutches Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)
Table 47. Intorq SWOT Analysis
Table 48. Intorq Electromagnetic Clutches Product and Services
Table 49. Intorq Electromagnetic Clutches Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
Table 50. Miki Pulley Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 51. Miki Pulley Electromagnetic Clutches Major Business
Table 52. Miki Pulley Electromagnetic Clutches Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)
Table 53. Miki Pulley SWOT Analysis
Table 54. Miki Pulley Electromagnetic Clutches Product and Services
Table 55. Miki Pulley Electromagnetic Clutches Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
Table 56. Karl E. Brinkmann Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 57. Karl E. Brinkmann Electromagnetic Clutches Major Business
Table 58. Karl E. Brinkmann Electromagnetic Clutches Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)
Table 59. Karl E. Brinkmann SWOT Analysis
Table 60. Karl E. Brinkmann Electromagnetic Clutches Product and Services
Table 61. Karl E. Brinkmann Electromagnetic Clutches Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
Table 62. Magtrol Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 63. Magtrol Electromagnetic Clutches Major Business
Table 64. Magtrol Electromagnetic Clutches Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)
Table 65. Magtrol SWOT Analysis
Table 66. Magtrol Electromagnetic Clutches Product and Services
Table 67. Magtrol Electromagnetic Clutches Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
Table 68. Tianjin Electric Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 69. Tianjin Electric Electromagnetic Clutches Major Business
Table 70. Tianjin Electric Electromagnetic Clutches Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)
Table 71. Tianjin Electric SWOT Analysis
Table 72. Tianjin Electric Electromagnetic Clutches Product and Services
Table 73. Tianjin Electric Electromagnetic Clutches Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
Table 74. Tian Ji Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 75. Tian Ji Electromagnetic Clutches Major Business
Table 76. Tian Ji Electromagnetic Clutches Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)
Table 77. Tian Ji SWOT Analysis
Table 78. Tian Ji Electromagnetic Clutches Product and Services
Table 79. Tian Ji Electromagnetic Clutches Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
Table 80. Ortlinghaus Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 81. Ortlinghaus Electromagnetic Clutches Major Business
Table 82. Ortlinghaus Electromagnetic Clutches Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)
Table 83. Ortlinghaus SWOT Analysis
Table 84. Ortlinghaus Electromagnetic Clutches Product and Services
Table 85. Ortlinghaus Electromagnetic Clutches Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
Table 86. Chain Tail Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 87. Chain Tail Electromagnetic Clutches Major Business
Table 88. Chain Tail Electromagnetic Clutches Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)
Table 89. Chain Tail SWOT Analysis
Table 90. Chain Tail Electromagnetic Clutches Product and Services
Table 91. Chain Tail Electromagnetic Clutches Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
Table 92. Chuang Xin Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 93. Chuang Xin Electromagnetic Clutches Major Business
Table 94. Chuang Xin Electromagnetic Clutches Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)
Table 95. Chuang Xin SWOT Analysis
Table 96. Chuang Xin Electromagnetic Clutches Product and Services
Table 97. Chuang Xin Electromagnetic Clutches Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
Table 98. Kobelco Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 99. Kobelco Electromagnetic Clutches Major Business
Table 100. Kobelco Electromagnetic Clutches Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)
Table 101. Kobelco SWOT Analysis
Table 102. Kobelco Electromagnetic Clutches Product and Services
Table 103. Kobelco Electromagnetic Clutches Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
Table 104. Mayr Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 105. Mayr Electromagnetic Clutches Major Business
Table 106. Mayr Electromagnetic Clutches Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)
Table 107. Mayr SWOT Analysis
Table 108. Mayr Electromagnetic Clutches Product and Services
Table 109. Mayr Electromagnetic Clutches Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
Table 110. Steki Electromagnetic Clutches Type and Application
Table 111. Steki Electromagnetic Clutches Major Business
Table 112. Steki Electromagnetic Clutches Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)
Table 113. Steki SWOT Analysis
Table 114. Steki Electromagnetic Clutches Product and Services
Table 115. Steki Electromagnetic Clutches Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
Table 116. Guangde Lixin Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 117. Guangde Lixin Electromagnetic Clutches Major Business
Table 118. Guangde Lixin Electromagnetic Clutches Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)
Table 119. Guangde Lixin SWOT Analysis
Table 120. Guangde Lixin Electromagnetic Clutches Product and Services
Table 121. Guangde Lixin Electromagnetic Clutches Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
Table 122. Merobel Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 123. Merobel Electromagnetic Clutches Major Business
Table 124. Merobel Electromagnetic Clutches Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)
Table 125. Merobel SWOT Analysis
Table 126. Merobel Electromagnetic Clutches Product and Services
Table 127. Merobel Electromagnetic Clutches Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
Table 128. Guang Da Motor Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 129. Guang Da Motor Electromagnetic Clutches Major Business
Table 130. Guang Da Motor Electromagnetic Clutches Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)
Table 131. Guang Da Motor SWOT Analysis
Table 132. Guang Da Motor Electromagnetic Clutches Product and Services
Table 133. Guang Da Motor Electromagnetic Clutches Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
Table 134. Yan Clutch Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 135. Yan Clutch Electromagnetic Clutches Major Business
Table 136. Yan Clutch Electromagnetic Clutches Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)
Table 137. Yan Clutch SWOT Analysis
Table 138. Yan Clutch Electromagnetic Clutches Product and Services
Table 139. Yan Clutch Electromagnetic Clutches Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
Table 140. Langfang Xinjia Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 141. Langfang Xinjia Electromagnetic Clutches Major Business
Table 142. Langfang Xinjia Electromagnetic Clutches Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)
Table 143. Langfang Xinjia SWOT Analysis
Table 144. Langfang Xinjia Electromagnetic Clutches Product and Services
Table 145. Langfang Xinjia Electromagnetic Clutches Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
Table 146. Jiangyin Changsheng Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 147. Jiangyin Changsheng Electromagnetic Clutches Major Business
Table 148. Jiangyin Changsheng Electromagnetic Clutches Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)
Table 149. Jiangyin Changsheng SWOT Analysis
Table 150. Jiangyin Changsheng Electromagnetic Clutches Product and Services
Table 151. Jiangyin Changsheng Electromagnetic Clutches Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
Table 152. Hofo Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 153. Hofo Electromagnetic Clutches Major Business
Table 154. Hofo Electromagnetic Clutches Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)
Table 155. Hofo SWOT Analysis
Table 156. Hofo Electromagnetic Clutches Product and Services
Table 157. Hofo Electromagnetic Clutches Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
Table 158. Ogura Clutch Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 159. Ogura Clutch Electromagnetic Clutches Major Business
Table 160. Ogura Clutch Electromagnetic Clutches Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)
Table 161. Ogura Clutch SWOT Analysis
Table 162. Ogura Clutch Electromagnetic Clutches Product and Services
Table 163. Ogura Clutch Electromagnetic Clutches Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
Table 164. China Wanxiang Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 165. China Wanxiang Electromagnetic Clutches Major Business
Table 166. China Wanxiang Electromagnetic Clutches Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)
Table 167. China Wanxiang SWOT Analysis
Table 168. China Wanxiang Electromagnetic Clutches Product and Services
Table 169. China Wanxiang Electromagnetic Clutches Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
Table 170. Kendrion Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 171. Kendrion Electromagnetic Clutches Major Business
Table 172. Kendrion Electromagnetic Clutches Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)
Table 173. Kendrion SWOT Analysis
Table 174. Kendrion Electromagnetic Clutches Product and Services
Table 175. Kendrion Electromagnetic Clutches Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
Table 176. Global Electromagnetic Clutches Sales by Manufacturer (2018-2019) (K Units)
Table 177. Global Electromagnetic Clutches Revenue by Manufacturer (2018-2019) (USD Million)
Table 178. Global Electromagnetic Clutches Sales by Regions (2015-2020) (K Units)
Table 179. Global Electromagnetic Clutches Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Table 180. Global Electromagnetic Clutches Revenue by Regions (2015-2020) (USD Million)
Table 181. North America Electromagnetic Clutches Sales by Countries (2015-2020) (K Units)
Table 182. North America Electromagnetic Clutches Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Table 183. North America Electromagnetic Clutches Revenue by Countries (2015-2020) (USD Million)
Table 184. North America Electromagnetic Clutches Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Table 185. Europe Electromagnetic Clutches Sales by Countries (2015-2020) (K Units)
Table 186. Europe Electromagnetic Clutches Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Table 187. Europe Electromagnetic Clutches Revenue by Countries (2015-2020) (USD Million)
Table 188. Asia-Pacific Electromagnetic Clutches Sales by Regions (2015-2020) (K Units)
Table 189. Asia-Pacific Electromagnetic Clutches Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Table 190. Asia-Pacific Electromagnetic Clutches Revenue by Regions (2015-2020) (USD Million)
Table 191. South America Electromagnetic Clutches Sales by Countries (2015-2020) (K Units)
Table 192. South America Electromagnetic Clutches Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Table 193. South America Electromagnetic Clutches Revenue by Countries (2015-2020) (USD Million)
Table 194. South America Electromagnetic Clutches Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Table 195. Middle East & Africa Electromagnetic Clutches Sales by Countries (2015-2020) (K Units)
Table 196. Middle East & Africa Electromagnetic Clutches Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Table 197. Middle East & Africa Electromagnetic Clutches Revenue by Countries (2015-2020) (USD Million)
Table 198. Middle East & Africa Electromagnetic Clutches Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Table 199. Global Electromagnetic Clutches Sales by Type (2015-2020) (K Units)
Table 200. Global Electromagnetic Clutches Sales Share by Type (2015-2020)
Table 201. Global Electromagnetic Clutches Revenue by Type (2015-2020) (USD Million)
Table 202. Global Electromagnetic Clutches Revenue Share by Type (2015-2020)
Table 203. Global Electromagnetic Clutches Sales by Application (2015-2020) (K Units)
Table 204. Global Electromagnetic Clutches Sales Share by Application (2015-2020)
Table 205. Global Electromagnetic Clutches Sales Forecast by Regions (2021-2025) (K Units)
Table 206. Global Electromagnetic Clutches Market Share Forecast by Regions (2021-2025)
Table 207. Global Electromagnetic Clutches Sales Forecast by Type (2021-2025) (K Units)
Table 208. Global Electromagnetic Clutches Market Share Forecast by Type (2021-2025)
Table 209. Global Electromagnetic Clutches Sales Forecast by Application (2021-2025)
Table 210. Global Electromagnetic Clutches Market Share Forecast by Application (2021-2025)
Table 211. Direct Channel Pros & Cons
Table 212. Indirect Channel Pros & Cons
Table 213. Distributors/Traders/ Dealers List
List of Figures
Figure 1. Electromagnetic Clutches Picture
Figure 2. Global Sales Market Share of Electromagnetic Clutches by Type in 2019
Figure 3. Dry Type Picture
Figure 4. Wet Type Picture
Figure 5. Magnetic Powder Type Picture
Figure 6. Others Picture
Figure 7. Electromagnetic Clutches Sales Market Share by Application in 2019
Figure 8. Automotive Industry Picture
Figure 9. Machine Tool Picture
Figure 10. Others Picture
Figure 11. Global Electromagnetic Clutches Market Status and Outlook (2015-2025) (USD Million)
Figure 12. United States Electromagnetic Clutches Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)
Figure 13. Canada Electromagnetic Clutches Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)
Figure 14. Mexico Electromagnetic Clutches Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)
Figure 15. Germany Electromagnetic Clutches Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)
Figure 16. France Electromagnetic Clutches Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)
Figure 17. UK Electromagnetic Clutches Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)
Figure 18. Russia Electromagnetic Clutches Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)
Figure 19. Italy Electromagnetic Clutches Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)
Figure 20. China Electromagnetic Clutches Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)
Figure 21. Japan Electromagnetic Clutches Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)
Figure 22. Korea Electromagnetic Clutches Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)
Figure 23. India Electromagnetic Clutches Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)
Figure 24. Southeast Asia Electromagnetic Clutches Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)
Figure 25. Australia Electromagnetic Clutches Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025) (USD Million)
Figure 26. Brazil Electromagnetic Clutches Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)
Figure 27. Egypt Electromagnetic Clutches Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)
Figure 28. Saudi Arabia Electromagnetic Clutches Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)
Figure 29. South Africa Electromagnetic Clutches Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)
Figure 30. Turkey Electromagnetic Clutches Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)
Figure 31. Global Electromagnetic Clutches Sales Market Share by Manufacturer in 2019
Figure 32. Global Electromagnetic Clutches Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2019
Figure 33. Top 3 Electromagnetic Clutches Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2019
Figure 34. Top 6 Electromagnetic Clutches Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2019
Figure 35. Key Manufacturer Market Share Trend
Figure 36. Global Electromagnetic Clutches Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K Units)
Figure 37. Global Electromagnetic Clutches Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (USD Million)
Figure 38. Global Electromagnetic Clutches Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure 39. Global Electromagnetic Clutches Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2018
Figure 40. North America Electromagnetic Clutches Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure 41. Europe Electromagnetic Clutches Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure 42. Asia-Pacific Electromagnetic Clutches Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure 43. South America Electromagnetic Clutches Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure 44. Middle East & Africa Electromagnetic Clutches Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure 45. North America Electromagnetic Clutches Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (USD Million)
Figure 46. North America Electromagnetic Clutches Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure 47. North America Electromagnetic Clutches Sales Market Share by Countries in 2018
Figure 48. North America Electromagnetic Clutches Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020) (USD Million)
Figure 49. North America Electromagnetic Clutches Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2018
Figure 50. United States Electromagnetic Clutches Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K Units)
Figure 51. Canada Electromagnetic Clutches Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K Units)
Figure 52. Mexico Electromagnetic Clutches Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K Units)
Figure 53. Europe Electromagnetic Clutches Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (USD Million)
Figure 54. Europe Electromagnetic Clutches Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure 55. Europe Electromagnetic Clutches Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2019
Figure 56. Germany Electromagnetic Clutches Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K Units)
Figure 57. UK Electromagnetic Clutches Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K Units)
Figure 58. France Electromagnetic Clutches Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K Units)
Figure 59. Russia Electromagnetic Clutches Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K Units)
Figure 60. Italy Electromagnetic Clutches Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K Units)
Figure 61. Asia-Pacific Electromagnetic Clutches Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (USD Million)
Figure 62. Asia-Pacific Electromagnetic Clutches Sales Market Share by Regions 2019
Figure 63. Asia-Pacific Electromagnetic Clutches Revenue Market Share by Regions 2019
Figure 64. China Electromagnetic Clutches Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K Units)
Figure 65. Japan Electromagnetic Clutches Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K Units)
Figure 66. Korea Electromagnetic Clutches Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K Units)
Figure 67. India Electromagnetic Clutches Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K Units)
Figure 68. Southeast Asia Electromagnetic Clutches Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K Units)
Figure 69. South America Electromagnetic Clutches Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (USD Million)
Figure 70. South America Electromagnetic Clutches Sales Market Share by Countries in 2019
Figure 71. South America Electromagnetic Clutches Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2019
Figure 72. Brazil Electromagnetic Clutches Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K Units)
Figure 73. Argentina Electromagnetic Clutches Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K Units)
Figure 74. Middle East and Africa Electromagnetic Clutches Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (USD Million)
Figure 75. Middle East and Africa Electromagnetic Clutches Sales Market Share by Countries in 2019
Figure 76. Middle East and Africa Electromagnetic Clutches Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure 77. Middle East and Africa Electromagnetic Clutches Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2019
Figure 78. Saudi Arabia Electromagnetic Clutches Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K Units)
Figure 79. Egypt Electromagnetic Clutches Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K Units)
Figure 80. Turkey Electromagnetic Clutches Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K Units)
Figure 81. South Africa Electromagnetic Clutches Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K Units)
Figure 82. Global Electromagnetic Clutches Sales and Growth Rate (2021-2025) (K Units)
Figure 83. Global Electromagnetic Clutches Revenue and Growth Rate (2021-2025) (USD Million)
Figure 84. North America Sales Electromagnetic Clutches Market Forecast (2021-2025) (K Units)
Figure 85. Europe Sales Electromagnetic Clutches Market Forecast (2021-2025) (K Units)
Figure 86. Asia-Pacific Sales Electromagnetic Clutches Market Forecast (2021-2025) (K Units)
Figure 87. South America Sales Electromagnetic Clutches Market Forecast (2021-2025) (K Units)
Figure 88. Middle East & Africa Sales Electromagnetic Clutches Market Forecast (2021-2025) (K Units)
Figure 89. Sales Channel: Direct Channel vs Indirect Channel